Opposition

Opposition

Women marching in parade on March 3rd, 1913. Getty Images.

In 1911, the National Association Opposed to Woman Suffrage was created in New York by Josephine Jewell Dodge and others to stop women from getting the right to vote.

Everybody Works but Mother. Suffragette Series No. 11, 1909 Anti-Woman Suffrage Postcards. Library of Congress.
Josephine Jewell Dodge The U.S. Women’s Suffrage Movement
Let us have a house of horrors. Library of Congress.
Anti-suffrage postcard. CNN
BECAUSE IT IS THE DEMAND OF A MINORITY OF WOMEN, AND THE MAJORITY OF WOMEN PROTEST AGAINST IT.
National Association Opposed To Woman Suffrage
A group of anti-suffrage leaders picnic in New York. 1913. Library of Congress.
Petition from the Women Voters Anti-Suffrage Party of New York to the United States Senate. National Archives and Records Administration.
The suffrage disturbance is, in plain words, a sex disturbance … just as the impulse of some other women to take up foolish fancies and unnecessary movements is the result of that uneasiness and straining after artificial happiness and unnatural enjoyment which indicates an unsettled and an unsatisfactory state of mind,
Josephine Jewell Dodge

The thousands of men and women opposed to suffrage cited reasons such as overstepping homemaker roles and increasing voting costs. Other states eventually followed suit.

Hugging A Delusion Collection of the Massachusetts Historical Society
Because it is our fathers, brother, husbands and sons who represent us at the ballot-box. Our fathers and our brothers love us; our husbands are our choice, and one with us; our sons are what WE MAKE THEM. We are content that they represent US in the corn-field, on the battle-field, and at the ballot-box, and we THEM in the school-room, at the fireside, and at the cradle, believing our representation even at the ballot-box to be thus more full and impartial than it would be were the views of the few who wish suffrage adopted, contrary to the judgement of the many.
National Association Opposed To Woman Suffrage
Anti-Suffrage Pamphlet. Jewish Women's Archive (Hover to expand)
Because the ballot has not proved a cure-all for existing evils with men, and we find no reason to assume that it would be more effectual with women.
National Association Opposed To Woman Suffrage
Election Day! c. 1909, Library of Congress.
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